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Lunar Crater Observation Satellite
Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite

When NASA announced that the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) would upgrade from a Delta II to a larger Atlas V launch vehicle, a window of opportunity opened for an additional mission to go to the moon. The Atlas V offered more capacity than LRO needed, creating space for a secondary payload. The Exploration Sciences Mission […]

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STS-119 Flow Control Valve Issue

On November 14, 2008, as Space Shuttle Endeavor rocketed skyward on STS-129, flight controllers monitoring data during the ascent noted an unexpected hydrogen flow increase from one of the shuttle’s main engines. Despite this in-flight anomaly, the launch proceeded smoothly since three flow control valves (one per main engine) work in concert to maintain proper […]

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The Cassini-Huygens Mission

A failure in Cassini’s telemetry system as the spacecraft approached Saturn, after a multi-year journey through deep space, posed a critical problem for the mission management team. Find out how they resolved the issue.

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Ares I-X Upper Stage Simulator

The opportunity to build a new launch vehicle that can loft humans into space does not come along often. The Ares family of launch vehicles, conceived in response to the 2004 Vision for Space Exploration, presented the first chance for NASA engineers to get hands-on experience designing and building a human-rated system since the development […]

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Redesigning Cobe
Redesigning COBE

COBE was slated to launch on the space shuttle in 1989 from Vandenberg Air Force Base. The shuttle would place the satellite at an altitude of 300 kilometers, and an on-board propulsion system would then raise it to a circular 900-kilometer sun-synchronous orbit. The team that Project Manager Roger Mattson and Deputy Project Manager McCarthy […]

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Launching New Horizons: The RP-1 Tank Decision

In early September 2005, the Launch Services Program at Kennedy Space Center received an unexpected call from Lockheed Martin, the manufacturer of the launch vehicle for New Horizons, NASA’s long-planned mission to Pluto. The news on the other end of the phone was not good. The launch vehicle’s fuel tank had experienced a catastrophic failure […]

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Gravity Probe B Launch Decision

In the summer of 2003, NASA Program Manager Rex Geveden was eager to ship the Gravity Probe B (GP-B) spacecraft to Vandenberg Air Force Base for integration and testing and then launch. In April the program had undergone a termination review, which in Geveden’s estimation, had been a close call. Getting the spacecraft to the […]

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Space-to-Space Communications System

When Johnson Space Center’s Matt Lemke showed up for work as the project manager of the Space-to-Space Communications System (SSCS) at the end of 1994, he discovered that the project he had inherited was not the one he expected. In short, Matt Lemke found himself at the beginning of his first significant NASA project management […]

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Viking Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer
Viking Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer

On October 26, 1971, Jim Martin of NASA’s Langley Research Center added a new entry to his “Top Ten Problems” list for the Viking project, the first mission ever to attempt a soft landing on the surface of Mars. Viking had been in development formally for nearly three years when Martin, the project manager, determined […]

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