INSIGHT: January 2025 | APPEL Knowledge Services

Artist concept of the Earth Return Orbiter (ERO)–one of the flight missions making up the Mars Sample Return campaign to bring martian rock and atmospheric samples back to Earth. This European Space Agency (ESA) orbiter would be the first interplanetary spacecraft to capture samples in orbit and make a return trip between Earth and Mars. Credits: NASA/ESA/JPL-Caltech/GSFC

NASA Exploring Mars Sample Return Architecture

January 29, 2025 // by Kevin Wilcox

Sky Crane landing, commercial options are being considered to return samples from Mars to Earth.

The Blue Ghost lander will attempt to land in the Mare Crisium, an impact basin that may provide NASA with the first geophysical measurements that are representative of the bulk of the Moon. Research indicates that the Apollo missions landed in a region that is compositionally distinct from the rest of the lunar surface. Credit: NASA

CLPS Mission Heads for Vast Basalt Plain

January 22, 2025 // by Kevin Wilcox

Third spaceflight in the program will carry a varied NASA payload of scientific instruments to the lunar surface.

Podcast episode title graphic. The main image is the curvature of Earth as seen from the International Space Station. The writing above says #145: Pam Melroy: Behind the Strategy.

Podcast Episode 145: Pam Melroy: Behind the Strategy

January 18, 2025 // by INSIGHT Staff

NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy, who leaves NASA after many years of service, looks back on her career and shares her approach to designing the blueprints for key NASA exploration strategies during her tenure.

On Jan. 5, 1972, President Richard M. Nixon and Dr. James C. Fletcher, NASA Administrator, discussed the proposed Space Shuttle vehicle in San Clemente, Calif. The President announced that day that the United States should proceed at once with the development of an entirely new type of space transportation system. Credit: NASA

This Month in NASA History: Nixon OKs Shuttle Program

January 13, 2025 // by Kevin Wilcox

The nation chooses to reduce spending after Apollo, focusing on a versatile, reuseable spacecraft for low-Earth orbit.